                           ˿µϣ20130119գ

13.01.16-18ûи
13.01.19, ӡƤòø
13.01.19, ӣ360ȡ˽¼Ϣ
13.01.19, ӡϾѧԺ²ʹ˹ƻĿٻƻĿΣ
13.01.19, ɡѧƸڡ人ѧѧԺԺФƽѧлʤѧˡ
13.01.19, ءȨܡ
13.01.19, Ӱպ衱ᵼ֢
13.01.19, ֮䳬йʳиС
13.01.19, ۴ѧѧԺ־ʱȨĵ㣺Ϊڽ
13.01.19, ʤڶųԱɳϮ֮𸴵Ľ
13.01.19, ųԡʺذذӰ족ɳϮĴ𸴡
13.01.19, пԺְƽѧˮƽ쵼־

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                         Ƥòø

                           ӡ

ȥ11ҵɫзʡһάһҲ͹ݳ緹ʱ
ڵķУȥԭΪһ̫
ʽһԹۿ̡ҽһȥ۵ô
ҵĲһ̵̫Ľ̹棬̫кڳڰʱҪиҲ
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áƽʱƤҲʪͷáƤ
ḻĩңһҪԸгƤ൱еһ
еƤһкͷƽʱ¶״̬ûôС2007
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ƤһгͻزˣֻͨʣİƤؽ
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ӤһעĺˣǾҪָĸΪ
˴ѡνʧȥһв֡

2013.1.9

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ӣ360ȡ˽¼Ϣ

йϢȫ

ʮ£ٶʿӷ΢ἰ360ûʹùл
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ʹڻϢȫۣ簲ȫ
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رϵĽǶ̸̸ԻϢȫĿ

ߣãʱ֮ǰһֱΪϢȫҵ缸
Եˣ360¼ȴϢȫҵڵĴģ
˼ĳʲô?

ӣʵעϢȫѾһʱˣ360ɽ360
Ѷ360ٶȵνսУ360ַû˽ȫһٱ
ἰרҵʿ360ûʾ˺֤ܶݣҲвҷӳһ
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쳤һ죬˾ںϴѧݽ⵽һѧЬ
ܴķ粨˶˾ϵ΢ñȽϸע⵽˷΢
360Ϣ֪360ûǷһ΢
ǰ360ѱýعɼû˽ݣӦر
ע⡣˴360ҵġս

ߣĳֵĽǶ˵רҵϢȫһ֤
ʵΪԼĴԭô360ȫƷʲôļ֤?
ȡ?

ӣҲϢȫڵרҵʿҶIT򲢲İ
ϸ90ѿʼվһ񣬻֯дһ
ϷСһIT֪ʶġҲһ
ʶܶITרҵʿ360Ʒļݶͨõģ
е360Ʒûķӳкܶ360ûӳʹ360
Īؽ˵˺ţ򲻻;еITʿר
ҵвITרҵʿʾ֤֤360Ʒϴû˽ݣ
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ж

ߣ֮ǿ360˺ܶӦý塢ҵ
ؼļⱨȣô360ûֱ
ӵĹͨͻӦ?360ػӦô?Ƿ񲿷ֻȫ?

ӣҿʼ360Ʒʱ滢360˾ĸ߹ͼͨҵļ
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ˡᡢҷһҪأô˸˽Ϣ
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ӣұԼҵļ˰δŮƵܵ籩
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ҵŮҲ⵽вǹֲҵͶߣҪȥԺߣ
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ӣһõİȫƷӦþûȫû˽
෴ԼȥѼ˽Ͱšһİȫ(Ʒ)ҵ
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񱣰˾ȫƷ񱣰Ϊ˱סȫģ
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ߣϣһȫŵĻĹһ
ӡںͼ޵Ḷ́һҵСҵ
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ӣΪ͹ŶӦ簲ȫ⡣Ӧƶ
˽ķɣܵõִСŶԴӦù£ܲȡϢˡ
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ӡϾѧԺ²ʹ˹ƻĿٻƻĿΣ

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ѧƸڡ人ѧѧԺԺФƽѧлʤѧ

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Фƽѧ20036ڡйѧϵĹͬġODR:
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áױʶԭġ˶Ӽ߰ߣƻĴ
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й֪޷أɿժҪ
2.ODR:ģʽФƽлʤйѧ
2003-12-09 ο

(XYS20130119)

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Ȩ

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ФƽָĳϮĹУἰѻñָϮԭ
ߵȨ۵Ƕǵ⣬˵һ¡

һ֪ʶƷȨȨpublicity rightͲƷȨ
ownership right߿ȫ򲿷ֵˣνתûʹ
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á

ڷרĳϣȨķǷ꼰ȨĹר
ԷȷĶ塪Թ׵ȻˡרתûȨ
ʹöܸı˭Ǹרķˡעķ˲ר涨
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validity

ΪۣȨֻ漰֪ʶƷȫͲȨĸı䣬Ȩ
ɣڳϮжзԭȨûйϵ

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պ衱ᵼ֢

ߣӰ

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ҵĸǣжҩ޴ڣһСľͿܱӣ
ҩ֣ҽýЩרҵʿ߱λƵרҵʣʹ
йѶȼӴΪҩΣʱͨ˵
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䳬йʳи

ߣ֮

⻨ʱ˳Уû÷תΪͷʳ
ģҲ˼Ȥ󡣴ҲõıʶתƷţ
ǹҵĲƷʶȫǰ裬ûκõġҽӱʶз֣


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д͡ͶתͣиƷƴΪת
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ֲ͵һΪѹեһѹեͺųԭ֭
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תͣǷת͡оظ˹ڿƼλųܼ
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ۣת򰮺תͳתƷĶطζֻʧ
ˣת͸תͳɷݼû𣬵һôԶ˻
ùءùسҪڻ͡з

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ѧԺ־ʱȨĵ㣺Ϊڽ

ߣ۴ѧ

http://news.hzu.edu.cn/n11795c65.shtml  ռŸ³ѫ
̸ǻۡ

Ԫ10ϣ㶫ѧԺ600ʦԱѧԺԱ
ǿƷһϢѧϰʱǻۡʵǴš
ǻۡӽзۡ

˽᳡ʱҪȫʱҹƻӭ

ԺίꡢίˡԺ˷


뿴ļ涨

1. й19ļйҹʱڽĻ
ͻߡκڽ֯ͽͽҲӦڽ̻Ⲽ
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2. л񹲺͹Ժ426ţڽڶʮ
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3. л񹲺͹21šͨߵѧУѧ涨
ʮ  κ֯͸˲ѧУڽ̻

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ʤڶųԱɳϮ֮𸴵Ľ

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족ɳϮĴ𸴡³ơ𸴡һ֮ϣĵų
Ŀҵɣ֤ûгϮ2010Salmanģ
ϣ¾塣118գųηʸңҪҡ
ĲǸӰ족

Ҵ˴ηʸڲҵжԵɣԶųϣ
¾塱ҪĽ뷽ǡ

֮ΪһƪϮ£ҵҪжϻǣ1
ĵݴ󲿷ʵSalmanͬ2Salman
оҵ3ἰѧSalmanͬ4
ĵ8ĲοУ7Salmanͬ5ƪµժҪǰ
ȫͬ͸õڣ5ԣSalmanǡIt is commonly 
believed that only upstream riparians can harm downstream riparians by 
affecting the quantity or quality of water flow to them. It is not 
generally realized that downstream riparians can also harm upstream 
riparians by foreclosing their future uses of water through the prior 
use of, and the claiming of rights to such water. ǡIt was 
commonly believed that only upstream riparians could harm downstream 
riparians by affecting the quantity or quality of water flow. However, 
it was not generally realized that downstream riparians could also 
harm upstream riparians by depriving their future uses of water 
through the requirement to the prior use rights and water rights.
ͨӢ˶ζӢûгӢΪ
˵Ǽġ6ƪµĺĴ֮ǣSalman
ιιġforeclosing future uses of waterʹ
ιιġdepriving future uses of waterӦǡ
δʹȨSalmanһȷעʹáforeclosing 
future uses of water2007귢ġThe United Nations 
Watercourses Convention Ten Years Later: Why Has its Entry into Force 
Proven Difficult?Water International3220071ڣһ
ҲǶеĵһƪοףУ֮õоλѧ
Ҳɲƪ2010Salmanġ20125µĶڵ9
ơѧ߿ʼоһ⣬ǲûָЩѧߡª֪
SalmanΩһȷȫоһѧߡ

ų𸴡ĵͼĲï֣ͼɨͼƬ
֣ǧ࣬Ĺ˼д̡ṹšݳѧ
˵ĲǳϮָ֮Լġǰ֤Ĺ
ܽᣬóδʹȨĸǣƪ
ϿЩһϸжʵϣϸ΢нϴ𡣴ӶҲ˵
زƣǳͬϮSalmanģһЩݲSalmanĸ
ϸҲʵʵĲ𡣡

ҵĹ۵ǣжƪģϸ΢֮һЩݽ
¡ڸ塢ϸ˵ȣߵĴȴͬģҶ
ڵ۾SalmanжС

ڳϮ϶׼Ҫ֣һΪҷɺѧ
ɵĿ͹۱׼˵ֻҪͬڿ͹ϴﵽһ̶ȼɣؿɳϮ
޹һǲΪձܵ۱׼˵ͬڿ͹
Ҫﵽһ̶ȣұɳϮ߻гϮԵĹ⣩һֱ׼Ϊ
ܵԭԶ׼׵õĵᣬǺҵоɹ
ݵϻףɳϮ߷гϮԵĹ⣬ڵڶ
ֱ׼¾ͻûа취϶ϮԳϮԾͻʢУرǱ
Ϯڶѧɹм롢ժ¡Ҳ˵
յڶֱ׼ĻĴʿڷԺֻаߵķˡ
Ȼһֱ׼ҲǾ覵ģΪпʹüıɳ
Ϯԩǵѧڴоʱ˽о״ͽв
µԭ

յڶֱ׼ȷų˵2012Ĵ
вûгϮԵĹ⣬ôͿΪ2012ĲûгϮ
2010Salmanġ˵2012ߵѧⷽԶԶ
ѧߺѧߣ¶оѧߣʵѧ
رǹˮ򣩿ϲɺ֮¡

ڶųϣ¾塱һķѡ
磬1ų/ӻƽйϽȨķԺϣ2ݵڶ
׼Ϊ2012ĲɳϮ2010SalmanģΪ
ʤƺӡ¡ʺذذӰ졷һƪ
Ϯ¡˿վɾ3ųġ
ҵεʣɱΪʤڶųԱɳϮ֮𸴵Ľ
͡һ˿վϣ˽мʼǵ˵

Ͻͣ뷽죬Ǻֽѡ

˳̶

ͨѧѧԺ  ʤ  2013118

(XYS20130119)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys7.dxiong.com)(xys.ebookdiy.com)(xys2.dropin.org)

ԡʺذذӰ족ɳϮĴ

ߣų

𾴵ĺʤʦ͡ƺӡ־磺

лʤʦԱĵĹעͼලлƺӡ־
ࡢĸյʼĶ˸Salman
ģϸȶԺSalmanԡն򡱺͡ˮԼ
ˮ¾׵ķ൱ϸ̡Salmanѧˮƽ
Ƕںʦɣ𸴣֤ûгϮSalman
Downstream riparians can also harm upstream riparians: the concept 
of foreclosure of future usesҴĹ˼д̡ṹš
ݳѧ˵£

һĹ˼

1 ˶ʿ׶ѧϰ

20099£ҳΪһ˶ʿоʼµѧϰѧһ
2009.09-2010.07ûгеκο񡣽ڶѧ
2010.09-2011.07˶ʿоѧϰƻҵĵʦӻƽڿʼ
ѡҵоݣʦеһĿʦѡ
оΪ׽-ع򣩣ҴδӴʺʦ
ѧϰסҴſаףڼ᲻ڵʦ
㱨չ͸ܡʦ˵ҿ˺ܶҲһЩ뷨ˣܲ
ͷϵдһƪ׽-عοӰģ˵һ
ɣҾдƪġ

2 Ĺ˼

ĵĹ˼Ƚϼ򵥣ݹʺи桢
Щʺȵ⣬׽-عӸ͸
󼰿ĿΪ羳֮ϵ
Ҫĸ֣оιιӰ졢ι
ιӰ졢Ŀܹвϵչףֺܶ¶
ζεӰ죬ζûӰо٣ӹڹ
ʺ̸ȡȨǶȣҹΪιҪֵ֧ⷽġͬʱ
ʱ˳͵Ĳʿģʺ忪͹о׽-
ΪĽʺ˺Ͳⴥҵ񾭡Ұ
ĵ˼·ΪζεӰ족ԭιιӰ족
ɾˣʼšζεӰ족סǰ칫һ
λʦо̫̬⣬һۣ˵
̬ǮȨ⡱仰ӡ̣ʺΪ
ȻҲˣΪʺǣ浽߽磬ȨΪͻ
ҲǺܶˮ˵ԭЩѧϰеĵεظı
ԭд˼·ĵ˼·

д

дУʦʹ˶ʶ۶
ƪǺҪġ

˼·ҲһЩףһ뽲Ȩ
ڶ֮ⲻ̣֪ҾʦۣҰ
뷨ʦҸʦԴ˿ڷֲƥ䣬һˮ
Դɽƽԭ˿ڼҲũҵ;÷չ
ʺҲˣˮοõˮˣҶܺ
⣬ҪˮξͲôˮǲҲӰ
ˮأտʼʦΪһ̬⣬չ
汣Ͳ⣬һҲûнȥ
ݣҲˡʹõԭʵ
͡ʺ羳ˮԴЭ鶼˹ƽ
ˮ⣬ҾЩԴһԣκһ
ԴöʹһɥʧһԴظãʱһȨҪõ
ξסؽԴԴؽ̶ȱθռ
ʱͻβӰ죬ˮԴιҪˮ֮Ͳٷ
ΣˮԴӰΣŵ㡣⣬
۹̵ЩݳΪһЩ֡

ṹ

Ľṹǰճ·оݹʺ
о͹ʺʵóԴռкͿ
ĿȨСն򡱺͡ˮԼ
ƽá͡𺦵ԭԴռ
ȨͿȨķ磻Ȼоٰ۽ʵ˵ȫĽ
ᣬˣĸʽд·

salmanġDownstream riparians can also harm upstream riparians: 
the concept of foreclosure of future usesڿдʽ·
ҲһиѧҲҵҪ׼ȷ
ĸΪϸ

ġݳ

1. жSalmanġDownstreamuseޣԭĻɫע

11е1ΣʺںˮϵȣҪŪ
ʺذ֮Ӱϵ
21е2ΣεĹҵˮˮ͹Ȼعˮ
ˮʶ񻯣ذ𺦵ذ档
31е3Σǣܶʺʹǲò˼
ذѵĲʹذ?
41е7ΣĹҽԿȫȰ
ذԹʺˮԴʹȨ⡣
51е8ΣȵȨ塱ذ
ƽؿùʺĻᡣ
62.1е2ΣоӰ칫ƽõҪ:ٵ
رǸˮ򡭡
72.1е3ΣùǿҪƽùˮ
Ҫ档
82.2е2ΣˮԼϰ߷˹ɡ
ɵҪǹƽԭ벻Ĵϵ
92.2е5Σ⣬ùԼ˲ͬˮṩˮ
ҲǸùԼϿɽ̻һԭ򡣡
103.1е4Σ˵ڹʺù
СܴﵽƽؿˮԴ
113.2е2Σ19909½ݿ˹工7ַ
ݿ˹工˹شΥԼ
123.1е4ΣʷԺڴ𺦵ϡ
ˣһϵĵжͻذƽù
ˮȨ
134еġsalmanĲͬ
13ĵĹؼСδʹȨΪˡdeprivation of 
future usesalmanǡforeclosure of future usesӢ
˼ͬ

2. дøϸĵط(ԭķۺɫע)

1 Salman350ҳIntroduction1УIn 1970 the United Nations 
General Assembly adopted a resolution asking the International Law 
Commission

40ҳ1εһ䣺1970128գϹͨһ顭

עʱ嵽գSalmanĸϸ

2 salman350ҳIntroduction1УThe General Assembly  
majority exceeding 100 members.... As of July 2010, only 19 states 
have become parties to the Convention. The Convention needs 35 
instruments of ratification to enter into force and effect.

40ҳ1УϹ103Աͨ˸ùԼֱ2011꣬
19ҳΪùԼĵԼùԼЧϿɵĳԱΪ35(
5ԸùԼĹ֮һ)

עСͨԼĳԱȷеģ֤йڵԼ֮С

3SalmanP356ҳThe GabcikovoCNagymaros case2У
Construction began in the late 1970s, but in the mid-1980s,

43ҳ3.22Уù1978꿪20 80 ڣ

עSalmanֻ˹̿ʼĴʱ䣬ĸ˾һ(1978
)

3. ζԱȷ֣SalmanĵĲοȷĵط

1SalmanģWaterbury, J., 2002. The Nile Basin. National 
determinants and collective action. New Haven: Yale University Press. 


ģ4 Waterbury J The Nile Basin National Determinants 
of Collective ActionMݣNew Haven: Yale University Press2002
ȷ

2salmanģBourne, C., 1997. International water law. Selected 
writings of Professor Charles Bourne. The Hague: Kluwer Law 
International. 

ģBourne C International Water LawSelected Writings of 
Professor Charles BBourneEB/OLݣ(20110505)http:
www.google.com ȷ

4. Щݳ (ԭɫɫע)

140ҳ1βοף

Salman, S. The United Nations Convention ten years later. Why has 
its entry into force proven difficult?[J] Water International, 2007, 
32 (1)1-15. P1, P8

⣬ʱѯϢ֮˲䡣

ʴίԱ, ֽ֣Ө Ԭ, ʹõ
ԭʵ[M].йˮˮ磬2009. P8

240ҳ2Դ

ǿ顢׼ʦۺ󣬾Լ˼֯ԡ

a) δ.ʺ羳ˮԴЭ[M].ѧ
磬2006. P11

b) ʴίԱ, ֽ֣Ө Ԭ, ʹõ
ԭʵ[M].йˮˮ磬2009  P10-11

(ԭֽʰ棬ҵʱ͸ʦ)

c) . ʺ忪͹о-׽-عΪ[D]. 
ϾϾѧ2000. P1-18

d) 뵼ʦ۵Ĳ

⣬һЩʺվعίԱᣬ
http://www.mrcmekong.org/Program in Water Conflict Management and 
Transformation http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/index.html

3 1еĵ1ε1Դڣ

δ.ʺ羳ˮԴЭ[M].ѧ
磬2006. P10

41еĵ1ε2Լ֯ԡ

51еĵ2ǰ2

仰ԭĶպ󣬷֮ζ
⣬ˮˮԴоѷ⣬һֱѧˮˮԴרҵģ
֪Ⲣ⡣

61еĵ4βοף
Crow, B. Sharing the Ganges: the Politics and Technology of River 
Development [M]. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1995. P89

http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=LamGAAAAIAAJ&q=One+more+matter+to+
which+I+must+also+refer,+is+the+distinction+you+still+seem+to+make+bet
ween+the+rights+of+upper+and+lower+riparians+in+paragraph+7+of+your+le
tter,+which+implies+that+the+lower+riparian+can+proceed+unilaterally+w
ith+projects,+while+the+upper+riparian+should+not+be+free+to+do+so.+If
+this+was+to+be+so,+it+would+enable+the+lower+riparian+to+create,+unil
aterally,+historic+rights+in+its+favor+and+go+on+inflating+them+at+its
+discretion+thereby+completely+blocking+all+development+and+uses+of+th
e+upper&dq=One+more+matter+to+which+I+must+also+refer,+is+the+distinct
ion+you+still+seem+to+make+between+the+rights+of+upper+and+lower+ripar
ians+in+paragraph+7+of+your+letter,+which+implies+that+the+lower+ripar
ian+can+proceed+unilaterally+with+projects,+while+the+upper+riparian+s
hould+not+be+free+to+do+so.+If+this+was+to+be+so,+it+would+enable+the+
lower+riparian+to+create,+unilaterally,+historic+rights+in+its+favor+a
nd+go+on+inflating+them+at+its+discretion+thereby+completely+blocking+
all+development+and+uses+of+the+upper&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ei=xvj0UNPvJcfWkgW
MxYDIDg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ


7 1еĵ5βοף
The Sixth PCA International Law SeminarResolution of 
International Water Disputes[C]. Kluwer Law International. 2003. P58

http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=BwRHVU7SGrAC&pg=PA58&dq=Ethiopia+w
ishes+to+be+on+record+as+having+made+it+unambiguously+clear+that+it+wi
ll+not+allow+its+share+to+the+Nile+waters+to+be+affected+by+a+fait+acc
ompli+such+as+the+Toshka+project,+regarding+which+it+was+neither+consu
lted+nor+alerted&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ei=1sbzUNu3CYrZkgXXxIHYCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEw
AA#v=onepage&q&f=false


45ζڿ׵Ĺģʱܼԭеܼ
ΪǺ˵Ծժˡ

81еĵ6Դ

a) Waterbury, J. The Nile Basin. National Determinants of 
Collective Action [M]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. 

http://books.google.com.hk/books/about/The_Nile_Basin.html?id=AHLj_gYk
AQQC

Googleվַȫĵַʧûҵԭĵ
ݡ
b) McCaffrey, S. Some Developments in the Law of International 
Watercourses [M/OL] // M. Kohen, ed., Promoting Justice, Human Rights, 
and Conflict Resolution through International Law. Leiden: Martinus 
Nijhoff Publisher, 2007. P786

http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=HLhzYNXWEiEC&pg=PR4&lpg=PP1&dq=pro
moting+Justice,+Human+Rights,+and+Conflict+Resolution+through+Internat
ional+Law&hl=zh-CN#v=onepage&q&f=false

еĽעǱе2Դ

9 1еĵ78

ǰǰ֤ĹܽᣬóδʹȨĸ
ʱҲȷǷ׼ȷ˵˼ʹʣʱ
еСңԼдһڿѧϰı֣
ûжʽмûгֹû˵

102.1е1εԴ

a) άٿ


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Helsinki_Rules_on_the_Uses_of_the_Wat
ers_of_International_Rivers

b) Bourne, C. International Water Law. Selected Writings of 
Professor Charles B. Bourne [M/OL]. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 
1997. P241

http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=cfBqTY-iSmkC&printsec=frontcover&d
q=International+Water+Law.+Selected+Writings+of+Professor+Charles+B.+B
ourne&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ei=4Vr2UNXCPIaQiQfmz4G4Cw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepag
e&q&f=false

112.1е2оٵ11ժڡThe Helsinki Rules on 
the Uses of the Waters of International Riversն򣩡 
Chapter 2Article V()

122.1е3ε1仰ڡThe Helsinki Rules on the Uses 
of the Waters of International Riversն򣩡Chapter 6
Article XXIX(2)

עڣ11ͣ12еڡնûзŵο

132.2е12λǱȽϡն롰ˮԼ
֮óġ
142.2е3ε1Դ
a) Salman, S. The United Nations Convention ten years later. Why 
has its entry into force proven difficult?[J] Water International, 2007, 
32 (1)1-15. P12

b) Bourne, C. International Water Law. Selected Writings of 
Professor Charles B. Bourne [M]. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. 
1997 

http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=HLhzYNXWEiEC&printsec=frontcover&d
q=Promoting+Justice,+Human+Rights,+and+Conflict+Resolution+through+Int
ernational+Law&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ei=-V72UJSgD6eaiAfus4DABA&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA
#v=onepage&q&f=false

c) Paisley, R. Adversaries into partners: international water law 
and the equitable sharing of downstream benefits [J]. Melbourne 
Journal of International Law, 2002, 3 (2)280300. P282

d) Cafflish, L. Regulation of the uses of international 
watercourses [M]// Salman, S.M.A and Boisson, L. eds. International 
watercourses: enhancing cooperation and managing conflict. Washington: 
The World Bank, 1998. 
http://www.un ece.org /env/water/ cwc 
/legal/useoftransbwaterc_caflisch_e.pdf. ַЧ
152.2е3ε2-4Դ Convention on the Law of the 
Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses
ǶPART II. GENERAL PRINCIPLESе Article ; Article 6
Article 7 ıȽϺͷ
162.2е4
a) Bourne, C. International Water Law. Selected Writings of 
Professor Charles B. Bourne [M]. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. 
1997 P113

http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=cfBqTY-iSmkC&pg=PA143&dq=Bourne,+C
.+International+Water+Law.+Selected+Writings+of+Professor+Charles+B.+B
ourne&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ei=kYX2UKO9JNChiAeOiIHgBA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepag
e&q&f=false


b) Cafflish, L. Regulation of the uses of international 
watercourses [M]// Salman, S.M.A and Boisson, L. eds. International 
watercourses: enhancing cooperation and managing conflict. Washington: 
The World Bank, 1998. 
http://www.un ece.org 
/env/water/cwc/legal/useoftransbwaterc_caflisch_e.pdf. ַЧ
(17) 2.2е5ժڡConvention on the Law of the 
Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses

183.1е23βοף
a) Salman, S. The United Nations Convention ten years later. Why 
has its entry into force proven difficult?[J] Water International, 2007, 
32 (1)1-15. P10

b) The World Bank. Somalia-Technical Assistance for the Baardhere 
Project [R/OL]. Washington: The World Bank, 1993.

http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piP
K=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&site
Name=WDS&entityID=000009265_3960926100028.

(18) 3.2е3

Ͷ⣬Լ֯

(20) 3.2е1

.ǰ˹ƷӰԹʻչӰ켰ʾ[J].
ˮչо20083(4)7074. P70

(19) 3.2е23ڣ
a) .ǰ˹Ʒ幤̰ӹԼĽǶ[J].
ʷۣ2004(00) 334346. P334-335, P336

b) .ǰ˹ƷӰԹʻչӰ켰ʾ[J].
ˮչо20083(4)7074. P70-71,

˹Ʒ( Gabcikovo  Nagymaros)̰оУ
Salmanġο׺δ壮ʺ羳ˮԴ
ЭMݣ:ѧ磬2006p128-133
һЩʺоҶãSalmanĿҵ
ҲУƵĵطҲġ

塢ѧ

˶ʿڼ䣬ѧºѧ淶ҪԣѧԺһֱǣƽʱ
ѧϰеʦҲϵؽ̵ҴСѧУĹƶȣûΥɵ
顣ѡѧ·ϣߵĸԶЩһֱЩѧ
ϮΪʱԼԻǰ̺ʼϸҪԼ
˲Ĵ

ƪıϿЩһϸжʵϣϸ΢
ϴ𡣴ӶҲ˵زƣǳͬϮSalmanģһЩ
ݲSalmanĸϸҲʵʵĲ

(XYS20130119)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys7.dxiong.com)(xys.ebookdiy.com)(xys2.dropin.org)

пԺְƽѧˮƽ쵼־?

һͨĺоԱ

𾴵ķ

˿΢Ѻ΢ĬĬ׷ܶꡣлΪй
Χľ׿ԽĹסһпԺͨԱԺܶ಻ʵ
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֪Ƶ鲻ǺУܶ൥λȺҪءҵ
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http://www.careeri.cas.cn/cyxz/rsgl/gwpy/201101/P0201101125152803256
57.docWordĵ
3.	˾CNKIķ¼
3.1	CNKI(ԡΪߣԡӵλģ)ȫ
Ĺ17ƪ20084ƪ12ƪĺڿCNKI޵˵
Ӣס
a. ˮԶẬηΌѹǿӰо, ½; ; 
; . , 2012/02 
b. ɽڶ궳ַ, ; ; ; 
; . Ȼѧ, 2011/06 
c. Һ붳, ; ܳ. . 2009/05 
d. ̶ṹ仯о, ; ; ܳ. 
,2008/04
3.2	Web of Knowledge(Deng YSΪauthor cold and arid Ϊ
address)20081ƪ4ߣ2011
a.	Water Transfer Characteristics during Methane Hydrate 
Formation Processes in Layered Media, Zhang P, Wu QB, Pu YB, Deng YS, 
Energies, 4(8): 1129-1137.
4.	˾ר¼
֪ʶȨר⣨http://www.sipo.gov.cn/zljs/Է
ַݡм2008רΪ0ķר
ʵרǷ2004ꡣ
5.	˾
googleΪؼʣ˴Լ15ҳ2008
һʡһȽ5
a.	2009ȸʡѧ·¼һȽ
ҪơԶΡ塢ı
http://gansu.gansudaily.com.cn/system/2009/11/18/011352579.shtml

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